The Basic Structure Of The Vacuum Cleaner

Jul 29, 2022

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The five main components of a vacuum cleaner are categorized by their respective functions.

 


The power section of a vacuum cleaner consists of a motor and a governor, which can be controlled manually or by the machine itself. The governor is an important component that allows for precise speed regulation.

 


Aluminum wire motors and copper wire motors are both types of motor.

 


Although copper wire motors come with a higher price tag compared to those with aluminum wires, they offer numerous advantages. These benefits include high temperature resistance, extended lifespan, and the ability to operate for long periods without interruption. In summary, copper wire motors are a more durable and reliable option for those willing to invest in quality.

 


Although the aluminum wire motor is available at a low cost, its temperature resistance is not satisfactory. It has a low melting point, and its service life is not as long as that of motors made of copper wire.

 


The governor has stated that making adjustments manually usually refers to adjusting the damper.

 


The control mechanism employed in the machine is either the power type hand-held button or infrared adjustment. For the generated content, it should retain the same meaning while rephrasing the original expression, using different words and structure.

 


The filtration system of a vacuum cleaner comprises of several components, such as the dust bag, front filter, and rear filter. These filters can be made of different materials, like paper, cloth, SMS, and Hypa (HEPA high-efficiency filter material). The choice of filter material depends on specific requirements and preferences of the user. A vacuum cleaner equipped with effective filters can efficiently capture dust, dirt, and allergens, making the indoor environment cleaner and healthier.

 


The functional components of the equipment includes the take-up and pay-off mechanism for the materials, a dust full indicator that shows when the system needs to be cleaned, and a button or slide switch to operate the machine.

 


There are various protection measures in place to ensure the safe and efficient performance of machines. Bag-free protection guarantees that the machine can function without obstructions, while high vacuum protection prevents any potential damage or disruptions. Anti-interference protection, through the use of soft start technology, reduces any possible interference during startup. Overheating protection is also implemented to safeguard the components of the machine from excessive heat, while anti-static protection prevents any damage caused by static electricity. These measures ensure that the machines operate seamlessly and are able to perform their intended tasks without interruption.

 


A wide range of accessories are available for cleaning purposes, including hoses and handles, different types of nozzles, floor brushes, flat suctions, round brushes, bed linen brushes, sofa suctions, hooks and straps. These accessories are designed to make cleaning tasks more efficient and effective, helping users to reach every corner with ease and provide better results. With their help, cleaning becomes hassle-free and less time-consuming, making the task enjoyable rather than a burden. Whether you're cleaning your home or office, having a set of quality accessories will make all the difference in the world.

 


The vacuum cleaner uses an impeller fan driven by a motor that operates at high speed. As air is discharged from the fan at high speed, it creates a vacuum that continuously replenishes the air in the vacuuming part, causing a pressure difference with the outside. As a result, dust and dirt from the suction nozzle are sucked into the vacuuming part along with the air. The collected dirt and dust is then filtered and stored in the dust tube via the leaker, ensuring efficient cleaning. Basically, the vacuuming principle is based on high-speed air flow that sucks up dirt and dust and sends it to a filter for removal.

 


Most modern vacuum cleaners typically include a brush head that is assembled to aid with the cleaning of floors and carpets. In addition, suction vacuums come with a variety of nozzle and brush attachments that can effectively clean corners, crevices, curtains, and sofas. These original parts are designed to make cleaning easier and more efficient for the user, allowing them to clean various surfaces throughout their home with ease.

 


The hard hose is a standard feature in all suction-type vacuum cleaners. Its primary function is to connect soft hoses and accessories, enabling cleaning of various surfaces and areas.

 


The electric brush is a unique attachment designed for hybrid vacuum cleaners' cleaning head. It offers efficient and thorough cleaning of surfaces, making it an essential accessory to have.

 


The round brush head featured by this vacuum cleaner is designed with a smaller suction nozzle and the ability to rotate 360 degrees. This makes it ideal for cleaning furniture and delicate items such as fabrics with fine mesh. You can achieve a thorough cleaning with ease and precision using this attachment.

 


The flat suction nozzle, also called the gap suction nozzle, is a sleek, narrow, and sturdy suction nozzle. It is ideal for cleaning walls, corners, shallow spaces, and radiant heaters.

 


The dusting brush is designed with gentle, lengthy bristles that enable effortless and effective cleaning of walls, curtains, and other surfaces.

 


The key components of a vacuum cleaner consist of three primary parts - dust collection, dust storage, and dust filtration. These essential parts are made up of a range of elements including a series-excited commutator motor, a centrifugal fan, a dust filter in the form of a bag, and various dust collection accessories. Together, these parts work harmoniously to ensure efficient and thorough cleaning of floors, carpets, and other surfaces. The series-excited commutator motor powers the vacuum cleaner while the centrifugal fan creates suction to collect dirt and debris. The dust filter or bag captures and retains the collected dirt and dust particles, ensuring they do not re-circulate into the air. Lastly, the dust collection accessory assists in the removal and disposal of the collected dirt and dust, making the cleaning process seamless and hassle-free.

 


Typically, the power output of conventional vacuum cleaners ranges between 400-1000W or even higher, while portable vacuum cleaners are designed with lower power ratings of 250W and below.

 


By using an electric exhaust fan attached to its head, the vacuum cleaner is capable of removing dust effectively. The exhaust fan contains a wind impeller on its rotating shaft, which generates high suction and pressure at an incredible speed of 500 revolutions per second when powered on. As the exhaust fan's air is replenished, negative pressure is formed inside the vacuum cleaner instantly, creating a pressure difference between the vacuum's interior and the outside atmospheric pressure. Consequently, dust-laden air is drawn inside the vacuum cleaner due to the pressure difference.